Umbilical Granuloma in Children
An umbilical granuloma is a common, benign (non-cancerous) condition that occurs in newborns after the umbilical cord falls off. It's a small growth of excess tissue at the belly button (navel) that forms as the area heals.
What Does It Look Like?
- Small, moist, red or pink lump at the belly button
- Usually painless
- May have a small amount of clear or yellowish discharge
- May bleed mildly when rubbed against clothing
- Size is typically less than 1 cm
When Does It Appear?
- Usually seen within the first few weeks of life
- Appears after the umbilical cord stump falls off (typically by day 7–21 of life)
Is It Dangerous?
No. Umbilical granulomas are harmless and usually don’t cause pain or illness. But they should be treated to prevent ongoing irritation or infection.
Not to Be Confused With:
- Umbilical hernia – a bulge from the abdomen under the belly button
- Omphalitis – infection of the umbilical stump (red, swollen, and serious)
- Patent urachus – persistent wetness from urine leaking through an abnormal connection with bladder
- Patent Vitello-Intestinal Duct – feculent yellowish discharge from navel
Note: Since multiple pathologies may cause umbilical discharge, consult a Pediatric Surgeon for proper evaluation and treatment.